Do social signals affect search rankings?
In a world in constant evolution social networks and platformsCan it help you get better visibility in Google search engine results?
We explore social signals as a Google ranking factor to determine their effect on search rankings.
Read more about ranking factors in the SEJs Google Ranking Factors: Fact or Fiction electronic book
The claim: Social signals are a ranking factor
Social signals are commitment of social media users with content you’ve shared from your website.
Here are some examples of social signals.
Someone shares a link to a page on your website in a public post on Facebook. The post gets additional likes, comments and shares. Someone shares a link to a page on your website in a public tweet on Twitter. The tweet gets replies, likes and retweets.
Evidence of social cues as a sorting factor
Google seems to care Social media. In the Beginner’s Guide to Search Engine Optimization (SEO).Google recognizes that engaging content gets shared and organic buzz will make your website’s reputation better.
“Creating engaging and useful content will likely influence your website more than any of the other factors discussed here. Users know good content when they see it and will likely want to direct other users to it. This can be through posts from blog, social media services, email, forums or other media.
Organic or word-of-mouth buzz is what helps build your site’s reputation both with users and with Google, and it rarely comes without quality content.”
Later, when it comes to website promotion, Google suggests learning about social media sites because:
“Sites built around user interaction and sharing have made it easier to connect groups of interested people with relevant content.”
Within Google Analytics, there is a section for social reporting. According to Google Analytics:
“Social analytics gives you the tools to measure the impact of social networks. You can identify high-value content and networks, track on-site and off-site user interaction with your content, and tie it all back to your bottom-line revenue through goals and conversions.
Google believes that social profiles are important, especially for local businesses. Google Business Profiles collects information from a variety of sources, including: social profiles – give potential consumers a comprehensive view of the local business.
Google also offers advice for anyone with a Knowledge Graph dashboard to update their information, including social profiles.
Although Google seems to place importance on social profiles, this does not necessarily mean that social signals can lead to better rankings.
In 2010, Matt Cutts, former head of the Webspam team, received a question about how Google rates links from sites like Twitter and Facebook to a new website. He replied that Google treats links the same, and it doesn’t matter if they come from a .gov or .edu, or Twitter or Facebook.
The only problem would be the links shared on profiles that are not public. If Google can’t retrieve or crawl the profile page, it won’t be able to see the link.
Later, in December 2010Cutts received a similar question, referring to an article that suggested Google was using Twitter and Facebook links in search.
Cutts responded that while they didn’t use social signals for ranking in the past, Google had implemented social links as ranking signals at the time of the video. The link to article was included with the Google Search Central video for more details.
In 2013, Google introduced a patent which refers to the search for content from prominent users of social networks. In one section, the patent mentions how the interactions of members of a user’s social graph can be used as social signals.
“Interactions made by members of the user’s social graph can be used as social signals to adjust the ranking of the corresponding search results. For example, if a search query identifies results that include a resource that has been so identified by a member of the user’s social graph, that result may be boosted relative to other general search results that answer the query of the ‘user.
The boost factor could be based, for example, on the number of friends who endorsed the identified resource or a higher affinity with a friend who endorsed the identified resource.
Boosting can also be based on authorship (eg, what is the relationship or affinity with the individual who endorsed the resource), or the type of endorsement that the social graph member provided ‘user (eg an explicit endorsement by highlighting a result or page or an implicit endorsement by visiting the resource or commenting on a post).
While the patent shows Google’s interest in adding resources to search results based on social signals, it doesn’t mean they’ll apply it to the algorithm.
fast forward 2014, when someone again asked Cutts if Facebook and Twitter signals are part of Google’s algorithm. He responded that Google did not include signals such as the number of followers or likes in the algorithm. You can’t assume that because there’s a signal on Twitter or Facebook, Google picks it up.
Evidence against social cues as a sorting factor
A few months laterCutts answered this question:
“As Google continues to add social signals to the algorithm, how do you separate simple popularity from true authority?”
In his response, he says there is an “assumption” in the first part of his question, adding social signals to the algorithm, which he dismisses.
In 2015Google search advocate John Mueller said social signals don’t directly help organic rankings.
Links from most social posts are not followed. They will not help with organic rankings. However, social posts that link to your website could appear in search results.
In 2016, Mueller received a tweet asking if social media tags are useful for on-page SEO. Your answer:
“No, I would use social media links as a way to add value to users, not in the hope that they will improve rankings.”
In 2017, Gary Illyes, head of Sunshine and Happiness at Google, mentioned social media twice in a link discussion. first:
“And this is where social networks come in handy. It’s not because SEs rank you better, that’s BS, but because you market your content.”
“Also, for the record, most PageRank social media links count as a drop in an ocean.”
In 2019joked Mueller in response to a TikTok guide:
“People link to Tiktok videos? #seo #númeroranking #follow #growthhacking”
In 2021joked Mueller in response to the number of likes a particular tweet was getting:
“Sorry, we don’t use likes as a ranking factor.”
Later in August 2021, Mueller was asked if email clicks could affect rankings. He answered:
“There is no effect on SEO. Like ads, like social media. It’s good to have several separate sources of traffic to your website and not everything has to have an SEO effect.
A few months later, Mueller was asked if social media directly or indirectly affects SEO. He answered:
“If I give you Twitter tips that help improve your website’s search visibility, would that be an indirect effect of social signals on SEO?”
The joking response is a clue to his feeling about social cues. They don’t put much stock in it.
Check out our verdicts on other ranking factors at Sorting Factors: Fact or Fiction electronic book
Social cues as a ranking factor: Our verdict
It’s a bit confusing if social signals affect organic search rankings. Between 2010 and 2014, Google may have experimented with social signals in search results.
In addition, there are scenarios where Social media can help your SEO efforts. While social signals may not be a ranking factor, social profiles and links can affect your brand’s appearance in search results.
Ultimately, it appears that Google may have used social signals in the past to create better results for users. But now, social signals seem to be a thing of Google’s past.
Featured image: Paulo Bobita/Search Engine Journal
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