Engagement with Next Paint (INP) is a new Core Web Vital metric focused on responsiveness that is slated to replace First Input Lag on March 4, 2023. Optimizing INP is easier with appropriate tools to monitor and track it.
What is Next Paint (INP) interaction?
INP measures the amount of time a site visitor waits after doing something, such as clicking a button or typing, and how long it takes the website to provide visual feedback. INP is a metric that shows the amount of time visual feedback is blocked after a user interaction.
The idea behind this metric is that an unresponsive web page is a bad user experience. For example, adding a product to a shopping cart should immediately produce a visual response that shows the site visitor that the interaction has been responded to. In this particular example, INP does not measure how long it takes to add a product to the shopping cart, it only measures how long the visual feedback of that action is blocked.
Lower INP scores mean fast response times, which is the goal. Good INP scores are those under 200 milliseconds.
JavaScript and CSS are the main targets to consider for INP optimization.
INP measures the following user interactions:
Mouse clicks Taps on devices that have a touch screen. Press a keyboard (both physical and virtual keyboards)
INP measurement and optimization tools
There is no tool that can single-handedly fix INP issues because the issues originate in the JavaScript and CSS used by the themes, plugins, features, and additional functionality used on a web page.
For example, installing and using an image carousel or animation effects will load additional JavaScript and CSS code that may negatively impact INP scores. Minifying JavaScript and CSS isn’t always the answer, which means that a key step in optimizing Interaction To Next Paint is to audit your code and identify anything that isn’t helping the web page and the user achieve their purpose.
Thus, the key functionality of an INP optimization tool is to identify what is blocking or delaying the visual feedback of a user interaction.
5 Interaction with Next Paint’s diagnostic tools
1. Google Site Kit: Analytics, Search Console, AdSense, Speed
Google WordPress Plugin
With over 4 million WordPress installations, Google Site Kit is one of the most powerful ways to integrate Google search data into a WordPress dashboard for easy WordPress access.
This tool displays data from PageSpeed Insights and Search Console, including helpful tips on what to improve.
2. DebugBear interaction with Next Paint Tool (free and paid versions)
Free INP Debugger
DebugBear is a popular page speed monitoring tool that has a professional version that offers scheduled tests, event notifications, performance tests that preview impacts before live deployment and other benefits.
But it also offers free tools like this excellent Interaction to Next Paint tool that will crawl a web page and diagnose problems and provide helpful tips for solving Interaction To Next Paint problems.
3. Vitals Web Chrome extension
This Chrome extension provides basic vital web metrics, including INP. A useful feature of this extension is the unique Head-Up Display (HUD) that overlays the web page, which can be useful when developing or making changes to a web page.
Treo Site Speed Tool offers incredibly fast page speed tools with an attractive user interface that is easy to read and understand.
5. Chrome Web Vitals Library
There is an advanced tool for measuring basic web liveness metrics of actual site visitors that individual publishers can implement on their own web servers. This tool can allow publishers to see real vital web core scores that are useful for solving real web page problems. An Overview and explanation available here.
Prepare for the INP
While INP may not be a direct ranking factor, INP is still a useful metric for creating the fastest page experience because site speed is known to improve sales, clicks, and page views. ‘ads and aligns with the signals Google uses for ranking.
Featured image by Shutterstock/Kues
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