An association between page titles and Google search rankings exists as strongly today as it did in the early days of SEO.
People of all SEO knowledge levels agree that optimizing page titles is vital to search success.
And how can you argue?
Page titles are the most visible component of Google’s search results pages (SERPs); it is easy to conclude that they carry weight as a ranking factor.
But, more optimization is not necessarily better. Optimization can cross the line into manipulation. That’s when you’re writing for search engines before real people.
Google historically devalues ranking factors when the level of manipulation reaches a point where it is dragging down the quality of search results.
A good example of this is domain names, which Google valued so highly that it was difficult to rank them without keywords in your URL.
That’s a thing of the past, and now it’s just as possible to rank with an obscure brand name in your URL as it is with a keyword-based domain.
As Google search matures, it’s logical to wonder if page titles might go in a similar direction. Will Google eventually tire of spam and reduce the weight of the page title ranking factor?
Who knows what the future holds, but we haven’t reached that point yet. There is no question about Google’s algorithms considering page titles.
Instead, the questions around page titles are:
The extent to which title tags are valued. How much they matter to the overall picture of a website’s search optimization.
In this piece, we aim to answer these questions by investigating various claims and looking at Google’s recorded statements.
[Deep Dive:] The Complete Guide to Google Ranking Factors
The claim: Title tags are a ranking factor
The title of a page is the text that appears in the
Page titles are the most prominent and visible element of a page fragment when a Google search is performed.
A page title also appears in the browser tab after clicking through a search result.
The prominence of page titles in Google’s SERPs has led to persistent claims that they are a heavily weighted ranking factor.
Is it possible that these claims are exaggerated?
The evidence of title tags as a ranking factor
Of course, Google uses the HTML title tag to understand what pages are about so they can rank them in search results.
Official Company SEO Starter Guide recommends unique, precise and short but descriptive titles on all website pages.
But when it comes to the strength of page titles as a ranking factor, the evidence suggests that they are only a weak signal.
Google’s John Mueller has he stated that page titles are not critical to ranking, at least compared to the main content:
“We use [the title tag] for ranking, but it’s not the most critical part of a page. So it’s not worth stuffing it with keywords to expect it to work that way.”
Mueller just to clarify that page titles are important for SEO and are a ranking factor.
However, they are not so critical that revising a site’s page titles will significantly affect ranking positions. He said:
“Titles are important! They are important for SEO. They are used as a ranking factor. Sure, they’re definitely used as a ranking factor, but it’s not something where I’d say the time you spend tweaking your title is really the best use of your time.”
Mueller addressed this again on another occasion, reiterate that page titles help Google understand what a page is about, but are not critical to determining ranking.
“…if you’re talking about such strong ranking changes that you see them across the board, I think just tweaking titles and meta tags won’t get you what you’re looking for. Tuning titles and meta tags makes it easier for us to recognize what’s actually on a page , but it won’t change the overall visibility of the website significantly.”
With all of this in mind, it’s clear that page titles are still essential for SEO.
But in today’s hierarchy of ranking factors, title tags aren’t at the top.
[Discover:] Learn more about Google’s ranking factors
Our verdict: Title tags are a ranking factor
Page titles are a confirmed Google ranking factor, with evidence suggesting mild to moderate strength.
A title tag is a tool to tell Google what a page is about.
It helps search algorithms understand what category the page fits into and what queries it can answer.
From there, Google uses more critical factors, such as main content, to determine a page’s ranking.
By the way, it’s worth taking the time to write the titles for each page.
Websites can struggle to gain ground in search results without unique page titles as minimal optimization.
Did updating the page title affect search rankings?
Since we published the first version of this eBook, Google released an update to how it generates page titles in search results.
Google replaces page titles in the SERPs when the provided title is not relevant to a user’s query.
Specifically, this happens when the main content is relevant, but the title doesn’t speak directly to what a user has typed into the search bar. Google will replace the page title with a piece of text more likely to catch the searcher’s attention.
This actually affects the appearance of search results, but does not affect rankings.
Google confirms that it uses original page titles for search rankings even when they are replaced in SERPs. You don’t have to worry about your optimization efforts going to waste.
Featured image: Paulo Bobita/Search Engine Journal
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